Restriction Codes for Foreign Nationals in Turkey: Legal Process and Timeline

Restriction codes (tahdit kodları, قيود الحظر, ограничительные коды) are administrative measures applied to foreign nationals in Turkey. These measures often result in entry bans, deportation orders, or other limitations on residency or employment. Below is an overview of the most common restriction codes, their meanings, and the legal process to remove them.

Common Restriction Codes and Their Meanings

1. G-87 (Public Security Threat / Kamu Güvenliği Tehdidi / تهديد الأمن العام / Угроза общественной безопасности)

• Applied to individuals deemed a threat to public security. This may include those suspected of criminal activities or affiliations with dangerous organizations.

2. V-69 (Visa Violation / Vize İhlali / انتهاك التأشيرة / Нарушение визового режима)

• Issued to those who overstay their visa or fail to comply with visa conditions.

3. Ç-113 (Illegal Employment / Kaçak Çalışma / العمل غير القانوني / Незаконная работа)

• Applies to foreign nationals working in Turkey without a valid work permit.

4. N-82 (Entry Ban / Giriş Yasağı / حظر الدخول / Запрет на въезд)

• General entry ban applied for various administrative reasons, including overstaying or posing risks to public policy.

5. Ç-114 (Deportation Order / Sınır Dışı Edilme / أمر الترحيل / Решение о депортации)

• Issued for individuals who are to be deported due to visa violations, criminal activities, or other legal infractions.

6. O-100 (Public Health Threat / Kamu Sağlığı Tehdidi / تهديد الصحة العامة / Угроза общественному здоровью)

• Applied to individuals considered a risk to public health, such as carriers of infectious diseases.

7. T-1 to T-7 (Terrorism-Related Codes / Terör Bağlantılı Kodlar / قيود متعلقة بالإرهاب / Коды, связанные с терроризмом)

• Designated for individuals suspected of ties to terrorism or extremist organizations.

Legal Process to Remove Restriction Codes

1. Administrative Application (İdari Başvuru / طلب إداري / Административное заявление)

The first step is filing an application with the Directorate General of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü / المديرية العامة لإدارة الهجرة / Главное управление по миграции). This application should include evidence disproving the grounds of the restriction code (e.g., clean criminal record, valid permits).

• Duration: Administrative responses typically take 1-2 months.

2. Filing a Lawsuit (Dava Açılması / رفع دعوى / Подача иска)

If the administrative application is rejected or unanswered, a lawsuit can be filed in administrative court (idare mahkemesi / المحكمة الإدارية / административный суд).

• Deadline: Lawsuits must be filed within 60 days (60 gün / ٦٠ يوم / 60 дней) from the notification of the decision, as per Article 7 of the Administrative Procedure Law (İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu, قانون الإجراءات الإدارية, Закон об административном судопроизводстве № 2577).

• Court Process Duration: Typically, 6 months to 2 years, depending on the case complexity and court workload.

3. Suspension of Execution (Yürütmenin Durdurulması / إيقاف التنفيذ / Приостановление исполнения)

During the lawsuit, a request for suspension of execution can be made. If granted, this halts the restriction code’s effects (e.g., entry ban) until the case is resolved.

4. Appeal and Higher Courts (Bölge İdare Mahkemesi ve Danıştay / محكمة الاستئناف ومجلس الدولة / Апелляционный суд и Государственный совет)

If the administrative court decision is unfavorable, appeals can be made to higher courts. These processes may add 6-12 months to the overall timeline.

Key Legal Provisions

• Administrative Procedure Law (Law No. 2577 / İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu / قانون الإجراءات الإدارية / Закон об административном судопроизводстве):

• Article 7: Lawsuits must be filed within 60 days of notification.

• Article 27: Suspension of execution can be requested to halt the enforcement of administrative decisions during the trial.

• Foreigners and International Protection Law (Law No. 6458 / Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu / قانون الأجانب والحماية الدولية / Закон об иностранцах и международной защите):

• Article 54: Lists grounds for deportation orders.

• Article 57: Outlines remedies for deportation and entry bans.

How Long Does It Take?

• Administrative Application: 1-2 months.

• Lawsuit in Administrative Court: 6 months to 2 years.

• Appeals Process: 6-12 months, depending on the case.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Working with an experienced lawyer (avukat / محامي / адвокат) is crucial for navigating the complex legal procedures and adhering to deadlines. A lawyer can:

• Prepare applications and lawsuits professionally.

• Request the suspension of execution to halt entry bans.

• Represent clients in court proceedings effectively.

TD Law Firm’s Expertise

TD Law Firm specializes in assisting foreign nationals with restriction code removal, entry ban challenges, and deportation appeals. Our experienced legal team provides professional representation to ensure the best possible outcome.

Contact Us

📍 Address: TD Law Firm Location

📞 Phone: +90 516 161 44 22

💬 WhatsApp: +90 507 475 44 22

🌐 Website: www.TD-lawfirm.com

Conclusion

The removal of restriction codes involves strict legal deadlines and thorough documentation. The process may take 6 months to 2 years, depending on the case. TD Law Firm ensures professional legal support to navigate these challenges effectively.